History
Built during World War I in 1917, Martlesham Heath Airfield became an important centre for aircraft testing and development before evolving into a fighter base during World War II. The 356th Fighter Group of the US Eighth Air Force arrived in late 1943, flying P-47 Thunderbolts and later the P-51 Mustangs. Their mission was to escort and protect American bomber formations, ensuring their survival on perilous raids over Nazi-occupied Europe.
Nicknamed ‘Their Little Friends’ by grateful bomber crews, the fighter pilots of Martlesham Heath also carried out ground-attack missions, striking enemy airfields, anti-aircraft batteries, and infrastructure. By the war’s end, 77 American personnel had lost their lives in combat and accidents, and they are remembered locally on a dedicated War Memorial.
The museum also tells the broader story of Martlesham Heath Airfield, which remained an important RAF testing and development centre until its closure in 1963.
What to See and Do
- Restored Control Tower Museum – A dedicated museum preserving the history of the 356th Fighter Group and the RAF.
- Fighter Escort Exhibits – Learn about the vital role of P-47 Thunderbolts and P-51 Mustangs in escorting USAAF bombing raids.
- Local War Memorial – Honouring the 77 American personnel who lost their lives.
- Historical Displays – Covering WWI, WWII, and post-war aviation history at Martlesham Heath.
- Audio-Visual Presentations – Bringing the airfield’s history to life for all visitors.
- Shop – A small selection of aviation-themed souvenirs and books.
📜 Look out for: Ongoing historical research and new exhibits, constantly expanding the museum’s collection of personal stories and wartime records.
